"On the last day of the world I would want to plant a tree.” — W.S. Merwin
  • Coal

    (5)
    Posted on August 5th, 2009sherryBelles Lettres, Green issues, Politics and Activism

    Gaia

    This year’s Appalachian Writers Workshop featured many readings from good works on mountaintop removal.

    MotesBooks has published We All Live Downstream: Writings about Mountaintop Removal, edited by Jason Howard with writings by Robert F. Kennedy Jr., Wendell Berry, Earl Hamner, Ashley Judd, Silas House, Denise Giardina, Erik Reece, Bobbie Ann Mason, Bob Edwards, Penny Loeb, Hal Crowther, Jean Ritchie, Terry Tempest Williams, Jeff Biggers, Ann Pancake, George Ella Lyon, Ben Sollee, Maurice Manning, and many more.

    Wind Publications has published Missing Mountains edited by Kristin Johannsen, Bobbie Ann Mason, and Mary Ann Taylor-Hall.

    Ann Pancake read from her novel Strange as this Weather Has Been (Shoemaker and Hoard/Counterpoint). A detail from Jeff Chapman-Crane’s sculpture, The Agony of Gaia (pictured above), is featured on the cover of that novel, and on the night of Pancake’s reading, he brought the sculpture to the Great Room of the May Stone Building for all of us to see. (You can download a podcast of Ann Pancake reading from this novel at A River & Sound Review, episode 13.)

    University Press of Kentucky has published Something’s Rising: Appalachians Fighting Mountaintop Removal by Silas House and Jason Howard. The book is a collection of oral histories. Embedded below is a podcast from the University Press featuring Silas and Jason.

    Unfortunately, the protests against mountaintop removal are being cast as a fight against jobs, and my friend Jeff Hess has drawn my attention to this article on confrontation between local residents and protestors: Violence Escalating Against Anti-Coal Activists. I am given to understand that some of these counter protestors are on the coal company payroll, though I can’t document that statement. The fact is, though, that mountaintop removal mining creates very few jobs. It doesn’t take many workers to blow the tops off the mountains and push the rubble into the valleys with bulldozers.

    On Friday, we stopped for gas at the Mi-Dee Mart, which sits at the end of the Jethro Amburgey Bridge, just across Toublesome Creek from the Hindman Settlement School. Workshoppers stroll over to the Mi-Dee Mart to pick up forgotten toiletries or to buy a pop (forbidden inside Settlement School buildings). It’s about the only store within walking distance and Settlement School Director Mike Mullins has been known to say “If you can’t get it at Mi-Dee Mart, you don’t need it.”

    As I stopped by to pay for my purchases, I was dismayed to see, prominently displayed by the register, leaflets advertising a rally in support of the coal industry.

    Update: Coal Group Reveals 6 More Forged Lobbying Letters

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5 Responses to “Coal”

  1. Don’t discount the fight against them outsiders “what got us into this mess in the first place.” With that and the fact that few jobs is more than no jobs, it’s one seriously tough sell. I expect this will be a losing battle until some other industries appear, and that explains part of the gold/coal rush while the economy’s down.

    I know folks who hate removal but think they have *no* choice but to support it. And right now I can’t see options for them (30+ years working only in coal, little tobacco on the side). Low-level tech jobs are one, but the companies of useful scale are not expanding or investing right now, and it’d take a few years to make an impact. Shipping Appalachian crafts is a nice supplement for a few folks.

    It’s horrible all the way around. Living in SW VA for a bit was a real eye opener.

    (Also ignore the irony about “outsiders” controlling the anti-outsider aspect. sigh.)

  2. Good points, Jason. It’s a complicated problem and I don’t want to oversimplify it. I really am trying to get away from the black and white mindset. And anyway, I’m more poet than economist or poliltical activist.

    But I think people should be aware of what’s going on and the price some folks pay for our easy access to electrical energy.

    You have worked 30+ years in coal?

  3. Oh — I should point out, Jason, that my family were tobacco farmers for generations and some are tobacco farmers still. Wendell Berry was a tobacco farmer. It was once considered an honorable thing to be.

  4. Me? No, I’m a Florida suburb kid. It’s the people finding themselves having to support something they find horribly distasteful because that’s the only job path they know.

    And I have nothing really against tobacco farmers, just tobacco. And it’s a dislike that firmly marches across the border to irrational for personal reasons… But if there’s to be a general reduction in smoking, there needs to be a reduction in tobacco purchasing, which in turn needs something to replace the income from farming it.

    This is part of other conversations with people physically, as well. The “cloud” for computing is a way to send machines off to places with less-skilled technical labor, perhaps the Appalachians (e.g. Goog’s place in Lenoir NC)… In my field (high-performance computing), clouds are currently less than useful, and there’s quite a bit of debate about their future. I’m trying to convince people there are non-technical reasons why they’re interesting and should have a future.

    But for server farming (no, seriously, that’s one term) to be more than just another collection of jobs that can flow away as easily, the cloud platforms need to give the opportunities for the labor to learn and grow. That’s not my immediate area, but with the push to make clouds more useful for us, perhaps we can encourage the use of more open systems that permit people to learn. And then hopefully the skill set is a bit more secure than, say, apparel. That used to be big in the tri-cities area (SW VA, NE Tenn), but all those jobs floated across the seas.

    I’m just one person without a whole lot of leverage at the moment, so perhaps this is all just babbling. If I babble at the right people, though…

    I don’t even know where to start about the electricity aspect. There are so many inefficiencies even in the current generation and transmission system… sigh.

  5. Jason — apologies. I realized I was in no condition to conduct a discussion. Lots of input at Hindman, little sleep. Great crash this week.

    First, I think tobacco is a lot like coal mining in that the people involved knew no other job path, but there’s also just some digging in whenever anybody calls you evil. I have come to believe we have to be really careful with that kind of rhetoric because it tends to entrench people. Maybe that comes from having been born on the wrong side of so many liberal positions. I consider myself liberal.

    Coal is like tobacco, a great source of tax dollars for Ky, and little has been done by state govt to find other income. Well — no — let me say that alternatives for jobs carry their own downside, like selling the best land in the state to a major car manufacturer or bringing in a Walmart super store or courting the biotech industry.

    So explain to me more about clouds.

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